History 1980s

Fiat 131 Abarth

Overview

Originally dominating in the late 1970s, the Fiat 131 Abarth remained competitive into the early 1980s. Based on the humble Fiat 131 family sedan, it was extensively re-engineered by Abarth for Group 4 rallying. It featured a widened track, lightweight components, and a powerful twin-cam engine that made it more of a motorsport machine than a street car. By the early 1980s, it was a veteran car on the WRC scene, continuing to win on gravel stages and in the hands of skilled privateers and national teams before the rise of 4WD revolutionized the sport.


Technical Specs & Innovations

Though based on a production model, the 131 Abarth was fitted with a full roll cage, independent suspension, and Abarth-developed engine internals. Its simple layout and ease of maintenance made it a favorite in long, grueling events like the Safari Rally.


🏆 Competitive Highlights

  • 1980 Rally Argentina: Walter Röhrl wins, demonstrating the 131's continued competitiveness.
  • 1980 Acropolis Rally: Markku Alén wins one of the roughest gravel events on the calendar.
  • 1980–1981 WRC Seasons: Multiple podiums and strong showings by works and semi-privateer teams.

Even as Group B machines were in development, the 131 Abarth remained a reliable, quick, and rally-proven option — particularly in events where endurance and robustness mattered more than outright speed.


Driving Characteristics

The 131 Abarth was forgiving and predictable — ideal for rough gravel rallies where durability and consistent pace were essential. Drivers appreciated its linear powerband, solid rear traction, and surprisingly nimble handling for a sedan-based chassis. It wasn't the flashiest car on the grid, but it delivered when conditions punished more fragile or aggressive designs.


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